Survivor Support
Survivor Support
Survivor Support
What do you say to a victim of Sexual Assault when they ask for Help?
I volunteered with SNAP for over eleven years. From 2010 to 2017 I acted as a volunteer correspondent for victims reaching out to SNAP for help and support for seven years. I spoke to many thousands of victims over those years in addition to the those I met in support groups or contacted me as a member or President of the Board of Directors of SNAP.
I learned that the most important element of the first contact with a survivor of sexual abuse is listening. Belief, trust, and acknowledgment of their story are crucial–it may be the first time in the victim’s life where someone has done so. Honor their courage. Listening is powerful. Compassion comforts the wounded. Just listening is a gift.
Fundamental Elements:
- Listening
- Believing and Acknowledging
- It is not your fault
- You are not alone
- Encourage reaching out to family and friends for support
Avoid:
- Giving advice
- Expressing your anger
- Questions
One other element is important, keeping connected. By that, I mean, as you end the conversation, tell the caller to follow up with you next week. Let them know you want to continue to connect. This helps them know that you are there for them; they will not be abandoned, you are hearing their story.
Please understand SNAP is a peer support organization; we provide support and cannot act for the survivor. By that, I mean SNAP is a self-help organization–we cannot solve victims’ problems and challenges.
Here are a couple of guides produced by others. They give a solid schematic of contact with survivors.

This essay gives survivors who first come forward guidance, support, and hope. It was written by our founder, Barbara Blaine who created the largest survivor organization in the world, SNAP. Her leadership helps hundreds of thousands of victims of rape and sexual abuse step out of the darkness into a future of hope and self-determination. Barbara’s wisdom is shared here.

The starting point for helping a survivor is to establish trust, rapport, and a personal connection. Listen. It is important to allow a person an opportunity to tell their story and possibly vent.
Listening is a gift you give to the survivor. Acknowledge and honor their courage in sharing their story. The conversation may start off slow or awkward, you may be the first person they have shared their story. It is their story, be patient and give them space.
SNAP, an organization that I have been part of for fourteen years values both peer support and self-help solutions. We can support them by sharing our experiences. We can refer them to local and national resources. We can listen without judgment; be a good listener.
We also need to keep in mind, we cannot solve another person’s problems. Self-help is the foundation for their healing. At every point, it is important to assure them that we will do everything possible to ensure complete confidentiality.
- Thank them for trusting you. Tell them they are very brave for coming forward. Don’t push for details or ask probing questions.
- Let them vent their anger, sadness, and despair. If they seem very despondent, check if they feel like hurting themselves or if they may be suicidal. (If so, refer them suicide hotline, 1-800-SUICIDE (1-800-784-2433). Don’t try to fix it with “cheer up” comments, listening is a gift that comforts those in pain.
- At some point in the conversation be sure to include these messages:
- The abuse is/was not your fault.
- It won’t always hurt this much. You can get better.
- You are courageous. It took courage to acknowledge the abuse and to call.
- You are strong. You did survive the abuse. You are not alone.
- SNAP members and I are here to support and help.
- Thanks for trusting me and talking to me.
- Please stay in touch and call again/come to the next meeting/meet me for coffee (try to get a commitment for more contact). Survivors must make an effort for their own healing; my organization, SNAP is a self-help organization.
- Please read “Survivors Wisdom” on the SNAP web page.
- Thank them for trusting you. Tell them they are very brave for coming forward. Don’t push for details or ask probing questions.
- Encourage them to consult an attorney, especially before they report their abuse to the offending institution. They should try to speak with several attorneys, just so they know what their rights are. They should not go to the church alone.
- Encourage them to consult a therapist. Again, they should try several until they find someone they can work comfortably with. They can get referrals through a local rape crisis center, a local SNAP leader, or the search function on Psychology Today.
- Give the person some resources to deal with this issue:
www.SNAPnetwork.org
Find SNAP Near You
SNAP Resources for Survivors
SNAP groups and national SNAP events
Rape Incest Abuse National Network
Male Survivor
G.R.A.C.E. Baptist
National Association of Adult Survivors of Child Abuse
Bishop Accountability - If they want to join SNAP, you should direct them to the SNAPnetwork.org website or fill out a membership with as much information as they feel comfortable giving you (sometimes it’s just a telephone number and a first name). Send the completed form to the SNAP Office, PO Box 16376, Chicago, IL 60616. Email at SNAP@SNAPnetwork.org or by telephone to: 877-762-7432
- The information will be entered into SNAP’s confidential database.
- Contact the Executive Director, a member of the Board of Directors, or another SNAP Leader for more information or help, if necessary, as a follow-up after your initial telephone conversation. https://www.snapnetwork.org/contact
Remember, as a peer or a friend, you can’t fix everything. Listening is a gift. If the survivor that you are talking with is in extreme crisis (homeless, suicidal, under the influence of drugs) they will need to talk with a homeless hotline, a suicide hotline, or a drug counselor right away. All of these resources can be found online. By encouraging them to seek out these resources for themselves, you are keeping your trust in them.
Remember that the decision to seek help is ultimately up to the survivor.
What we offer is a non-judgmental ear, some experience, and understanding, a peer. It is a great gift, but it will not solve everything without the victim’s participation. We are a self-help group

- Go to any large library or Catholic university. Get a copy of the Official Catholic Directory (OCD) for the years that you are interested in. It lists names of all clergy by year and it lists all the dioceses.
Find the years you are interested in then you can look up the diocese and find the parish and find who was assigned to your parish or school at that time. Or you can go to the index and find the abuser that way. The Directory is organized by year.
For instance, if You know that you were abused in _____ diocese in 1975, then get the 1975 OCD, go to the ______ diocese and find the clergy assigned there. Then go to years before and after 1975 to find the assignment of the predator. Follow the career.
It takes a little research, but you can follow the career of the abuser. It lists all the assignments of all the clergy. It will help find out when he was ordained, where he/she was assigned, etc. This is the best resource.
- Go to www.bishopaccountability.org (BA) Search by diocese and name of abuser. BA has a database that lists all the publicly known clergy abusers. Keep in mind these are public documents, those clergy abusers not cited in newspapers or court documents are not listed.
Invest some time in BA. They have a million documents (really!) and have a treasure trove of documents.
BA has also an overall analysis of seminaries. They also have links to newspapers that have done a fair amount of research in dioceses around the US. (Pass on any documentation, notes, etc. that you acquire and develop to BA. Even though they may not be able to post it immediately it may help substantiate other cases.)
- Most dioceses are dishonest and refuse to list religious order priests (Jesuits, Salesians, Christian Brothers, Franciscans, etc) in their disclosures. So, go to the religious order of the abuser and get their list.
- Check the local newspaper archive or go to your local central library and search newspaper archives for the time period you are interested in. You can also search through the website, http:/newspaperarchive.com/us/ It is a paid service but they do have a wealth of information.
- Place an advertisement in the local newspapers where your abuser was assigned, including neighborhood newspapers. You only need to place a simple statement in a personal ad such as --
“Do you know the priest, Father Peter B. Murphy, at St. Patrick’s parish around the time period 1963 to 1965? Please contact me at __email or P.O. Box_________ All information will be held in confidence.”
I used this technique and I found it very effective. I placed ads in some small town newspapers where my abuser was located. The ad was very simple like the example above. I got six response, four of them mentioning Murphy’s abuse of adolescent minors and children.
- Contact your family, friends and neighbors. They may have a picture of the picnic for altar boys or other pictures of the abuser. Collect school pictures, ask about friends of friends, etc. Get out the family album, etc. Those closest to you can be a powerful source. Search for an old diary or Christmas cards or notes mentioning the abuser.
- Go to the diocese and search old diocesan newspapers. You can make up some ruse, “I am searching family history,” etc. I used this ruse to good effect. Similarly, there may have been a school newspaper or a parish bulletin that may add useful information.
- Go to an old survivor discussion board https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/snapsurvivorsnetwork/ (previously http:/snapsurvivorsnetwork.yuku.com/) Most of the data is old and it takes patience to ferret out information. But it does provide a wealth of historical information provided by other survivors that may be of some help.
- Keep in mind there are other organizations that research abuse:
Baptist http://stopbaptistpredators.org/index.htm Their name says it all.
Jehovah’s Witness http://www.silentlambs.org/assistance/index.cfm
RAINN The Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network has a wealth of information and links to many other organizations.
Cults http://www.xfamily.org/index.php/Main_Page
Mennonite https://www.themaplist.org/
Google Search (name, title, ‘sexual abuse’, location, etc.)
- Contact the local SNAP leader in the area where you were abused. They may know of other victims of the same abuser. Sadly and tragically abusers harm dozens if not hundreds of children, more than likely you were not the only victim. The local SNAP leader may know of other resources (Knights of Columbus annual report, amateur sports team, altar boy picnics, school plays, etc.) that the abuser was identified. Lastly, your local SNAP leader can help provide references for therapists, counselors, and legal advisors.
- Two resources: whitepages.com and 411.com
- Update 2020
- ProPublic published a list of predators. See:
https://projects.propublica.org/credibly-accused/
- National Enquirer https://www.nationalenquirer.com/
The Enquirer began a series of disclosures by looking at states alphabetically. The first issue, February 10, 2020, addresses A, B, and C states. I did not see an online list. Unsure if they completed past A, B, and C listing.
I urge you to take notes! And date them! Really, there can be a fair amount of information available and to keep it straight, take notes, otherwise, it may lead to the necessity of researching the material again. (Been there, done that.) Contact me if you need more help.

There is criticism of victims of sexual abuse because it takes them decades to report the rape or sexual abuse. These unbelieving critics want to use this delay to demolish an accusation. There are many reasons for the delay.
I was raped and abused by my parish priest when I was twelve; the sexual molestation lasted for months. Some memories surfaced after thirty years. Memories of the violent and life-threatening rape did not surface for fifty years later.
At every point in this discussion, please note two important facts about those sexually abused as children:
- According to CHILDUSA.org the average of a victim coming forward from childhood sexual abuse is 52 years old.
- According to RAINN.org and D2L.org, the majority of victims never come forward.
Other causes of the delay in reporting:
- Many suffer from the unwanted feelings of guilt and shame that are placed on them. Victim shaming is, sadly, a cultural blot on our society.
- Tied to shaming is self-blaming where the victim laments actions, and what should I have done, could I have done more to fight back, etc.? Related to shaming are feelings of humiliation.
- Some worry that others would take action, for example, a child victim might not report because they believe the father would kill the perpetrator. Or they don’t want the kindly predator to get in trouble.
- One major cause of not reporting earlier is the fear that no one will believe them. Predators groom the victim and groom those around the victim. So many predators cultivate charm and good nature to gain access and blanket themselves in other good work. The fear of victims that they will not be believed is intense. Sadly, and regretfully, some victims believe it was their fault.
- The predator may be a family member that the victim does not want to be ostracized by the family.
- Their job or professional standing will be harmed if they step forward. The power differential dominates silence in the workplace and other locations of hierarchy and privilege.
- Tragically rape and sexual assault directly attack self-worth so a victim may be so beat down that reporting is not seen as an option.
- Lastly, there are severe psychological effects that are so dramatic that it cripples a victim. Another tragedy unfolds, they may be that the harm done to the victim is pushed aside, disassociated.
Organizing within Your Community
September 20, 2020
The cancellation of in-person annual SNAP meeting due to Covid led to video presentation.
Organizing within Your Community
A survivor of sexual abuse confronts the largest institution in the world as an individual.
Unless . . . we organize.
The SNAP network involves over 30k survivors and supporters, 160 SNAP leaders, and 30 years of experience. Yet, that power cannot be used or exercised without organizing.
We are going to stress the basics of organizing, public advocacy, and mobilizing others.
Introduction
This is a workshop, so I welcome comments and questions. We have time at the end of the session to take questions. I refer you to my blog, Standuspeakup.org, as it has helpful information for organizing.
"Our challenge is to organize the power we already have in our midst." Martin Luther King
Start
How will we reach those suffering in silence? What steps can we take to help victims? We will discuss 'how to' guides for setting up support groups, make contact with those suffering alone. We will discuss the main elements of organizing, developing partners, going public.
Helping one survivor
If you help one victim of sexual abuse, then you have accomplished a lifetime of work. We cannot ask more than helping one survivor! We should focus on the connection with one not be concerned about changing the world; helping one victim is changing the world
Review
This workshop will focus on the steps we can take to help victims. I will discuss ways to set up support groups, make contact, and build a peer network of survivors.
We will discuss three main elements of developing peer support—outreach to survivors, establishing a support group, and developing partners—and address some of the other challenges of support within a support group, including how to go public and the importance of allies.
There will be time for questions.
Where do we start
Core Elements of Organizing
The core of any organizing effort is personal contact. It is not standing on a soapbox preaching to the public. It is not wrapping ourselves in righteous anger on the church steps. It is not an individual effort.
Personal contact and connection is the most important element of successful organizing. True.
One on one contact is the first step. If so, where do we start? Like a pebble in a pond, we start from the center out. We start with contact with our family and friends. We expand that ring and move to neighbors and co-workers. We go to our union buddies or fraternal organization. We go to fellow parishioners or previous classmates. We post on social media.
All of the success comes from organizing from the center out and personal connection. It is fundamental. We have to exhaust that process definitely before we stand on the street corner or in front of city hall.
We establish a core, a foundation, a system of support for future activities. There is no 'Lone Ranger' in organizing. That style is called 'volunteerism' as it substitutes your ambition for an accurate understanding of popular support.
Change comes from inside, from a person's understanding that it is in their interest to change. It does not come from outside. You cannot win a person to a new view or idea presenting your truth as the truth.
It is like a preacher being convinced that the Bible is the truth, and if people would just read the Bible, they would become believers. It does not work that way.
Ok, personal connection is key. So that means meeting someone for coffee is a very effective organizing effort. Here again, listening is incredibly important for any organizer. It is a sign of respect. And please accompany any conversation with patience and perseverance.
Our Audience What are the gifts we can give a survivor?
Respect, tolerance, listening, patience are the beginning steps when you contact a survivor. Most survivors, when they first appear, are vulnerable, unsure, scared, angry. Many suffer from the many burdens of their sexual abuse and can include the whole constellation of PTSD symptoms, depression, anger, sadness, low self-esteem, anxiety, and fear. Listen. Give survivors space and respect.
Please understand that a survivor may be a wild mess of emotions. You can give them hope, validation, and confidence with calm reassurance and listening. Listening is the greatest gift.
Sharing your story can act as a way to demonstrate solidarity. It can give them validation. They are not alone; they are not the only one sexually abused.
Sharing can open the doors of acceptance of their story, build trust and rapport. It can provide them with hope.
As leaders, we can share that you can get better, you can thrive. I have been told by survivors who are challenged by their burdens that they are comforted that I can thrive.
How do you go from listening to help?
It can be challenging to receive a call from someone who is distraught and extreme anguish—there many examples of survivors sharing their story and never followup with future contact. Maybe addressing the abuse evokes such horrific pain that they cannot face it again.
I have had many conversations with survivors who have told me they have arrived at the front door of a support group and then turn around. I have had survivors 70 plus years old tell me that I was the first person to disclose their abuse.
Diversity
According to CHILDUSA, the average age of a victim of child sex abuse stepping forward is 52. I remembered some of my abuse at 43, and memories of the violent rape did not surface until I was 63.
It points to the natural tendency to organize those you know or are familiar with, such as your community and circle of contacts. However, what about all those who were abused outside your immediate community?
We are bound by the culture and community we are familiar with. We must make dramatic efforts to reach beyond that to reach all the communities, such as Spanish speakers and people of color.
We cannot be passive about our organizing. We need to be aggressive in reaching out to other communities and the organizations that serve these communities. Keep thinking about the statistic that one out of four women and one out six men are sexually abused. That means there are a lot of victims is every community.
And we have seen church hierarchy dump serial rapists on Indian residence schools where they treat the children like candy. The level of depravity and harm is incredibly sad. It happened in Arizona and South Dakota.
We have seen widespread sexual abuse, including adults, in Mennonite, Baptist, and Mormon communities.
As leaders, as organizers, we have a responsibility to reach all those who have been harmed. And SNAP, as an organization, is responsible for allocating resources to support and assist this form of outreach.
Advocacy and organizing top-down, bottom-up
Advocacy and organizing are linked. Suppose you want to advocate for an issue; then, how do you take this advocacy to action? Of course, you can do it as an individual. However, getting widespread support is crucial. So you need to mobilize and organize your support.
On the flip side, organizing without a clear mission, agenda, and strategy leads to confusion, delay, and disappointment.
Advocacy and advocacy can also provide great healing for you and those you address. For others, they understand they are not alone. You, on the other hand, are taking action—you are fighting back. No longer bowed by the abuse of the past, you place the crime on the criminal.
Allies and Sister Organizations
One method for reaching survivors is to go from the center out, as mentioned a couple of minutes ago.
Another organizing process is to build links with sister organizations, including local groups such as a rape crisis center or a regional or national organizations. Let them know that you exist as a resource. Make personal contact, maybe meet for coffee.
Ask to be added to their resource list or list of links. Sign up for their mailing list. Monitor their social media.
Attend their events. For instance, I have set up tables at Take Back the Night marches and rallies. If they have speaker presentations, attend. Review some ways that you can be supportive of their organization.
Other resources
The church
Therapists
Police – sex crimes sergeant
Making connections is the foundation of success organizing. Related is the importance of finding ways to collaborate with sister organizations.
The collective power of a community organizing group holds those in power accountable. A collection of strong organizations, working together increases power, visibility, and influence.
How to Organize
There are several elements to any organizing efforts:
~vision, what do you want to accomplish
~audience
~resources
~address a need or provide an objective
~unifying principle, why does someone see it in their interest to engage and involve in effort
While we enter into organizing as individuals, we increase our effectiveness with organizational support, resources, historical legacy, credibility, authority. This is incredibly important.
Support Groups
Preparation for a support group: Ensure that you are ready to lead a group. It is essential to gauge your emotional well being as support groups can be emotionally upsetting. See if another SNAP leader can join you for a couple of meetings as co-leader to get comfortable.
Find a place: Since we work with a wounded community of survivors, we want to find a place that meets these criteria:
~public space, safe,-- library, school, hospital, social service agency
~easily accessible, parking, mass transit/bus connection
~privacy, we share secrets,
Announcement: post on SNAP social media, give to the SNAP office to post on the SNAP website, and email to the local SNAP network. Draft up an announcement, share with sister organizations
Email to local supporters and survivors. Send announcement copy to local sister organizations.
Print out SNAP Support Group Guidelines to read at every meeting.
Public Statements and Events
Occasionally, there are instances where we, as leaders, want to call attention to some egregious crime, and we want to call out a sexual predator, give support to a victim, or criticize the Bishop.
If you are committed to have a press statement or hold a press conference to call the community's attention, then these are good steps to take:
~gather information
~clarify message
~create three or four talking points
~collaborate with Zach Hiner, the executive director of SNAP, in the drafting of any press statement previous to any notification
~contact media
Resources for Advocates and SNAP Support
SNAP has resources for organizers. Check the Resources link on the SNAP Network website. Check link. Go to Resources_for_advocates. There you can find guidance on Take Action, 21 Things People Can Do, and other useful guides.
SNAP has a skilled and dedicated staff, 160 volunteer leaders, a network of 30k survivors and supporters, and over thirty years as an advocacy and support organization. We have tens of thousands of media contacts from around the world. We have a clear vision of our mission and our work.
SNAP has established credibility, authority, experience, and knowledge. The organization has resources to support any local organizing effort.
At any point, you can call on SNAP to step up to help. You are not alone in your organizing efforts.
The Importance of Public Events
I was raped and sexually abused when I was 12 by the parish priest. I buried those memories for thirty years. These memories emerged when I passed by a public demonstration in front of the cathedral in San Francisco calling out a predator priest. I thought: I was sexually molested by a priest as well. That was the start of my process of bringing memories forward; it was a step forward in my journey of healing.
Public events are an effective way to reach those who have never come forward and are suffering in the dark, alone. Most victims of child sexual abuse never come forward.
We see amazing results when the media lights up attention to the topic of sexual abuse. For instance, when one actress called out the convicted rapist Bill Cosby, sixty other victims stepped forward. When one gymnast called out the convicted rapist Dr. Nassar, over 500 other victims stepped forward. When one actress accused Weinstein, she was followed by the stories of 300 additional victims of this predator.
When I went public, fifty years after my sexual abuse and rape, fifteen of my classmates also came forward.
State and National Organizing
There are three major organizing efforts sponsored by SNAP. The success of these efforts has relied on the volunteer efforts of local leaders and supporters to
Grand Jury or Investigation in Every State
In 2002 the Boston Globe Spotlight series exposed widespread clergy sexual abuse. People
were stunned. In August 2018, the Pennsylvania Grand Jury reported on clergy sex abuse in
six dioceses. Over 300 predators named, thousands of victims suffered. The evidence was
clear: what happened in Pennsylvania happens in every parish, every diocese in the nation.
Within days, SNAP called for a grand jury or state investigation in every state. Today, we
have twenty-five states that have initiated some form of investigation. We continue to call
for state investigations in the other twenty-five states.
Check the SNAP Network website, top banner, for a link to Report your Abuse to the AG.
Statute of Limitation Reform/Elimination
There are state laws that limit the length of time after the crime that it can be prosecuted.
They call this restriction, Statute of Limitations. Some are incredibly restrictive, allowing
complaints only from those younger than twenty-five.
CHILDUSA, an organization whose leadership has a successful history of reforming the SOL
laws. Their research points to the evidence that the average age of a victim of sexual abuse
coming forward is 52.
CHILDUSA, SNAP, and many national and local organizations have succeeded in reforming
or eliminating SOL laws in over thirty states in the last couple of years. SNAP continues to
organize and advocate for reform.
ASD
Sadly and tragically, there is a long history of victim shaming of victims of sexual abuse. As
the survivors' movement has been a powerful force in counteracting this shaming.
In November 2018, SNAP and a couple dozen other organizations designated a day for
survivors. We called it All Survivors Day. This event is an opportunity to acknowledge
survivors and celebrate their courage. Look for the All Survivors Day event near you next
month.
Federal Initiative
Our movement for accountability and reform continues to grow and expand. There are a
few exceptions, for instance, the Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Colorado Attorneys Generals.
Nonetheless, politicians are far beyond the widespread interest for significant reform of
sexual abuse laws. Again, we are working with a group of twenty or so organizations to
advance this agenda.
Challenges
Not every organizing effort is successful. One time I organized a public press event promising a demonstration. The result was that there was more press than demonstrators. I was successful in calling out and reaching the press, but lacking in mobilizing the masses.
And every SNAP leader I know has had at least one experience of calling for a press conference, but you are the only one there. It can get awkward.
Wins
Yet our continued legacy of supporting survivors and holding predators accountable has made a safer world.
Bringing one victim forward from the darkness of loneliness and fear is worth the world.
Last Word
"I have always thought what is needed is the development of people who are interested not in being leaders as much as in developing leadership among other people." Ella Baker, civil rights activist and organizer
A major task of any leader is to bring other leaders forward. Our network thrives on the volunteer efforts of our leaders and supporters. Ask others for help, invite a co-leader to your group, and suggest independent projects for those within your sphere.
Your efforts change the world.
Tim Lennon
I am honored to be the president of the SNAP board of directors and the co-leader of the SNAP support group in Tucson, Arizona. I have over fifty years of experience in political and social organizing. September 2020
YouTube Link: https://youtu.be/MkxuN8G94Fc?feature=shared
What do you say to a victim of Sexual Assault when they ask for Help?
I volunteered with SNAP for over eleven years. From 2010 to 2017 I acted as a volunteer correspondent for victims reaching out to SNAP for help and support for seven years. I spoke to many thousands of victims over those years in addition to the those I met in support groups or contacted me as a member or President of the Board of Directors of SNAP.
I learned that the most important element of the first contact with a survivor of sexual abuse is listening. Belief, trust, and acknowledgment of their story are crucial–it may be the first time in the victim’s life where someone has done so. Honor their courage. Listening is powerful. Compassion comforts the wounded. Just listening is a gift.
Fundamental Elements:
- Listening
- Believing and Acknowledging
- It is not your fault
- You are not alone
- Encourage reaching out to family and friends for support
Avoid:
- Giving advice
- Expressing your anger
- Questions
One other element is important, keeping connected. By that, I mean, as you end the conversation, tell the caller to follow up with you next week. Let them know you want to continue to connect. This helps them know that you are there for them; they will not be abandoned, you are hearing their story.
Please understand SNAP is a peer support organization; we provide support and cannot act for the survivor. By that, I mean SNAP is a self-help organization–we cannot solve victims’ problems and challenges.
Here are a couple of guides produced by others. They give a solid schematic of contact with survivors.
This essay gives survivors who first come forward guidance, support, and hope. It was written by our founder, Barbara Blaine who created the largest survivor organization in the world, SNAP. Her leadership helps hundreds of thousands of victims of rape and sexual abuse step out of the darkness into a future of hope and self-determination. Barbara’s wisdom is shared here.

The starting point for helping a survivor is to establish trust, rapport, and a personal connection. Listen. It is important to allow a person an opportunity to tell their story and possibly vent.
Listening is a gift you give to the survivor. Acknowledge and honor their courage in sharing their story. The conversation may start off slow or awkward, you may be the first person they have shared their story. It is their story, be patient and give them space.
SNAP, an organization that I have been part of for fourteen years values both peer support and self-help solutions. We can support them by sharing our experiences. We can refer them to local and national resources. We can listen without judgment; be a good listener.
We also need to keep in mind, we cannot solve another person’s problems. Self-help is the foundation for their healing. At every point, it is important to assure them that we will do everything possible to ensure complete confidentiality.
- Thank them for trusting you. Tell them they are very brave for coming forward. Don’t push for details or ask probing questions.
- Let them vent their anger, sadness, and despair. If they seem very despondent, check if they feel like hurting themselves or if they may be suicidal. (If so, refer them suicide hotline, 1-800-SUICIDE (1-800-784-2433). Don’t try to fix it with “cheer up” comments, listening is a gift that comforts those in pain.
- At some point in the conversation be sure to include these messages:
- The abuse is/was not your fault.
- It won’t always hurt this much. You can get better.
- You are courageous. It took courage to acknowledge the abuse and to call.
- You are strong. You did survive the abuse. You are not alone.
- SNAP members and I are here to support and help.
- Thanks for trusting me and talking to me.
- Please stay in touch and call again/come to the next meeting/meet me for coffee (try to get a commitment for more contact). Survivors must make an effort for their own healing; my organization, SNAP is a self-help organization.
- Please read “Survivors Wisdom” on the SNAP web page.
- Thank them for trusting you. Tell them they are very brave for coming forward. Don’t push for details or ask probing questions.
- Encourage them to consult an attorney, especially before they report their abuse to the offending institution. They should try to speak with several attorneys, just so they know what their rights are. They should not go to the church alone.
- Encourage them to consult a therapist. Again, they should try several until they find someone they can work comfortably with. They can get referrals through a local rape crisis center, a local SNAP leader, or the search function on Psychology Today.
- Give the person some resources to deal with this issue:
www.SNAPnetwork.org
Find SNAP Near You
SNAP Resources for Survivors
SNAP groups and national SNAP events
Rape Incest Abuse National Network
Male Survivor
G.R.A.C.E. Baptist
National Association of Adult Survivors of Child Abuse
Bishop Accountability - If they want to join SNAP, you should direct them to the SNAPnetwork.org website or fill out a membership with as much information as they feel comfortable giving you (sometimes it’s just a telephone number and a first name). Send the completed form to the SNAP Office, PO Box 16376, Chicago, IL 60616. Email at SNAP@SNAPnetwork.org or by telephone to: 877-762-7432
- The information will be entered into SNAP’s confidential database.
- Contact the Executive Director, a member of the Board of Directors, or another SNAP Leader for more information or help, if necessary, as a follow-up after your initial telephone conversation. https://www.snapnetwork.org/contact
Remember, as a peer or a friend, you can’t fix everything. Listening is a gift. If the survivor that you are talking with is in extreme crisis (homeless, suicidal, under the influence of drugs) they will need to talk with a homeless hotline, a suicide hotline, or a drug counselor right away. All of these resources can be found online. By encouraging them to seek out these resources for themselves, you are keeping your trust in them.
Remember that the decision to seek help is ultimately up to the survivor.
What we offer is a non-judgmental ear, some experience, and understanding, a peer. It is a great gift, but it will not solve everything without the victim’s participation. We are a self-help group

- Go to any large library or Catholic university. Get a copy of the Official Catholic Directory (OCD) for the years that you are interested in. It lists names of all clergy by year and it lists all the dioceses.
Find the years you are interested in then you can look up the diocese and find the parish and find who was assigned to your parish or school at that time. Or you can go to the index and find the abuser that way. The Directory is organized by year.
For instance, if You know that you were abused in _____ diocese in 1975, then get the 1975 OCD, go to the ______ diocese and find the clergy assigned there. Then go to years before and after 1975 to find the assignment of the predator. Follow the career.
It takes a little research, but you can follow the career of the abuser. It lists all the assignments of all the clergy. It will help find out when he was ordained, where he/she was assigned, etc. This is the best resource.
- Go to www.bishopaccountability.org (BA) Search by diocese and name of abuser. BA has a database that lists all the publicly known clergy abusers. Keep in mind these are public documents, those clergy abusers not cited in newspapers or court documents are not listed.
Invest some time in BA. They have a million documents (really!) and have a treasure trove of documents.
BA has also an overall analysis of seminaries. They also have links to newspapers that have done a fair amount of research in dioceses around the US. (Pass on any documentation, notes, etc. that you acquire and develop to BA. Even though they may not be able to post it immediately it may help substantiate other cases.)
- Most dioceses are dishonest and refuse to list religious order priests (Jesuits, Salesians, Christian Brothers, Franciscans, etc) in their disclosures. So, go to the religious order of the abuser and get their list.
- Check the local newspaper archive or go to your local central library and search newspaper archives for the time period you are interested in. You can also search through the website, http:/newspaperarchive.com/us/ It is a paid service but they do have a wealth of information.
- Place an advertisement in the local newspapers where your abuser was assigned, including neighborhood newspapers. You only need to place a simple statement in a personal ad such as --
“Do you know the priest, Father Peter B. Murphy, at St. Patrick’s parish around the time period 1963 to 1965? Please contact me at __email or P.O. Box_________ All information will be held in confidence.”
I used this technique and I found it very effective. I placed ads in some small town newspapers where my abuser was located. The ad was very simple like the example above. I got six response, four of them mentioning Murphy’s abuse of adolescent minors and children.
- Contact your family, friends and neighbors. They may have a picture of the picnic for altar boys or other pictures of the abuser. Collect school pictures, ask about friends of friends, etc. Get out the family album, etc. Those closest to you can be a powerful source. Search for an old diary or Christmas cards or notes mentioning the abuser.
- Go to the diocese and search old diocesan newspapers. You can make up some ruse, “I am searching family history,” etc. I used this ruse to good effect. Similarly, there may have been a school newspaper or a parish bulletin that may add useful information.
- Go to an old survivor discussion board https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/snapsurvivorsnetwork/ (previously http:/snapsurvivorsnetwork.yuku.com/) Most of the data is old and it takes patience to ferret out information. But it does provide a wealth of historical information provided by other survivors that may be of some help.
- Keep in mind there are other organizations that research abuse:
Baptist http://stopbaptistpredators.org/index.htm Their name says it all.
Jehovah’s Witness http://www.silentlambs.org/assistance/index.cfm
RAINN The Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network has a wealth of information and links to many other organizations.
Cults http://www.xfamily.org/index.php/Main_Page
Mennonite https://www.themaplist.org/
Google Search (name, title, ‘sexual abuse’, location, etc.)
- Contact the local SNAP leader in the area where you were abused. They may know of other victims of the same abuser. Sadly and tragically abusers harm dozens if not hundreds of children, more than likely you were not the only victim. The local SNAP leader may know of other resources (Knights of Columbus annual report, amateur sports team, altar boy picnics, school plays, etc.) that the abuser was identified. Lastly, your local SNAP leader can help provide references for therapists, counselors, and legal advisors.
- Two resources: whitepages.com and 411.com
- Update 2020
- ProPublic published a list of predators. See:
https://projects.propublica.org/credibly-accused/
- National Enquirer https://www.nationalenquirer.com/
The Enquirer began a series of disclosures by looking at states alphabetically. The first issue, February 10, 2020, addresses A, B, and C states. I did not see an online list. Unsure if they completed past A, B, and C listing.
I urge you to take notes! And date them! Really, there can be a fair amount of information available and to keep it straight, take notes, otherwise, it may lead to the necessity of researching the material again. (Been there, done that.) Contact me if you need more help.

There is criticism of victims of sexual abuse because it takes them decades to report the rape or sexual abuse. These unbelieving critics want to use this delay to demolish an accusation. There are many reasons for the delay.
I was raped and abused by my parish priest when I was twelve; the sexual molestation lasted for months. Some memories surfaced after thirty years. Memories of the violent and life-threatening rape did not surface for fifty years later.
At every point in this discussion, please note two important facts about those sexually abused as children:
- According to CHILDUSA.org the average of a victim coming forward from childhood sexual abuse is 52 years old.
- According to RAINN.org and D2L.org, the majority of victims never come forward.
Other causes of the delay in reporting:
- Many suffer from the unwanted feelings of guilt and shame that are placed on them. Victim shaming is, sadly, a cultural blot on our society.
- Tied to shaming is self-blaming where the victim laments actions, and what should I have done, could I have done more to fight back, etc.? Related to shaming are feelings of humiliation.
- Some worry that others would take action, for example, a child victim might not report because they believe the father would kill the perpetrator. Or they don’t want the kindly predator to get in trouble.
- One major cause of not reporting earlier is the fear that no one will believe them. Predators groom the victim and groom those around the victim. So many predators cultivate charm and good nature to gain access and blanket themselves in other good work. The fear of victims that they will not be believed is intense. Sadly, and regretfully, some victims believe it was their fault.
- The predator may be a family member that the victim does not want to be ostracized by the family.
- Their job or professional standing will be harmed if they step forward. The power differential dominates silence in the workplace and other locations of hierarchy and privilege.
- Tragically rape and sexual assault directly attack self-worth so a victim may be so beat down that reporting is not seen as an option.
- Lastly, there are severe psychological effects that are so dramatic that it cripples a victim. Another tragedy unfolds, they may be that the harm done to the victim is pushed aside, disassociated.
Organizing within Your Community
September 20, 2020
The cancellation of in-person annual SNAP meeting due to Covid led to video presentation.
Organizing within Your Community
A survivor of sexual abuse confronts the largest institution in the world as an individual.
Unless . . . we organize.
The SNAP network involves over 30k survivors and supporters, 160 SNAP leaders, and 30 years of experience. Yet, that power cannot be used or exercised without organizing.
We are going to stress the basics of organizing, public advocacy, and mobilizing others.
Introduction
This is a workshop, so I welcome comments and questions. We have time at the end of the session to take questions. I refer you to my blog, Standuspeakup.org, as it has helpful information for organizing.
"Our challenge is to organize the power we already have in our midst." Martin Luther King
Start
How will we reach those suffering in silence? What steps can we take to help victims? We will discuss 'how to' guides for setting up support groups, make contact with those suffering alone. We will discuss the main elements of organizing, developing partners, going public.
Helping one survivor
If you help one victim of sexual abuse, then you have accomplished a lifetime of work. We cannot ask more than helping one survivor! We should focus on the connection with one not be concerned about changing the world; helping one victim is changing the world
Review
This workshop will focus on the steps we can take to help victims. I will discuss ways to set up support groups, make contact, and build a peer network of survivors.
We will discuss three main elements of developing peer support—outreach to survivors, establishing a support group, and developing partners—and address some of the other challenges of support within a support group, including how to go public and the importance of allies.
There will be time for questions.
Where do we start
Core Elements of Organizing
The core of any organizing effort is personal contact. It is not standing on a soapbox preaching to the public. It is not wrapping ourselves in righteous anger on the church steps. It is not an individual effort.
Personal contact and connection is the most important element of successful organizing. True.
One on one contact is the first step. If so, where do we start? Like a pebble in a pond, we start from the center out. We start with contact with our family and friends. We expand that ring and move to neighbors and co-workers. We go to our union buddies or fraternal organization. We go to fellow parishioners or previous classmates. We post on social media.
All of the success comes from organizing from the center out and personal connection. It is fundamental. We have to exhaust that process definitely before we stand on the street corner or in front of city hall.
We establish a core, a foundation, a system of support for future activities. There is no 'Lone Ranger' in organizing. That style is called 'volunteerism' as it substitutes your ambition for an accurate understanding of popular support.
Change comes from inside, from a person's understanding that it is in their interest to change. It does not come from outside. You cannot win a person to a new view or idea presenting your truth as the truth.
It is like a preacher being convinced that the Bible is the truth, and if people would just read the Bible, they would become believers. It does not work that way.
Ok, personal connection is key. So that means meeting someone for coffee is a very effective organizing effort. Here again, listening is incredibly important for any organizer. It is a sign of respect. And please accompany any conversation with patience and perseverance.
Our Audience What are the gifts we can give a survivor?
Respect, tolerance, listening, patience are the beginning steps when you contact a survivor. Most survivors, when they first appear, are vulnerable, unsure, scared, angry. Many suffer from the many burdens of their sexual abuse and can include the whole constellation of PTSD symptoms, depression, anger, sadness, low self-esteem, anxiety, and fear. Listen. Give survivors space and respect.
Please understand that a survivor may be a wild mess of emotions. You can give them hope, validation, and confidence with calm reassurance and listening. Listening is the greatest gift.
Sharing your story can act as a way to demonstrate solidarity. It can give them validation. They are not alone; they are not the only one sexually abused.
Sharing can open the doors of acceptance of their story, build trust and rapport. It can provide them with hope.
As leaders, we can share that you can get better, you can thrive. I have been told by survivors who are challenged by their burdens that they are comforted that I can thrive.
How do you go from listening to help?
It can be challenging to receive a call from someone who is distraught and extreme anguish—there many examples of survivors sharing their story and never followup with future contact. Maybe addressing the abuse evokes such horrific pain that they cannot face it again.
I have had many conversations with survivors who have told me they have arrived at the front door of a support group and then turn around. I have had survivors 70 plus years old tell me that I was the first person to disclose their abuse.
Diversity
According to CHILDUSA, the average age of a victim of child sex abuse stepping forward is 52. I remembered some of my abuse at 43, and memories of the violent rape did not surface until I was 63.
It points to the natural tendency to organize those you know or are familiar with, such as your community and circle of contacts. However, what about all those who were abused outside your immediate community?
We are bound by the culture and community we are familiar with. We must make dramatic efforts to reach beyond that to reach all the communities, such as Spanish speakers and people of color.
We cannot be passive about our organizing. We need to be aggressive in reaching out to other communities and the organizations that serve these communities. Keep thinking about the statistic that one out of four women and one out six men are sexually abused. That means there are a lot of victims is every community.
And we have seen church hierarchy dump serial rapists on Indian residence schools where they treat the children like candy. The level of depravity and harm is incredibly sad. It happened in Arizona and South Dakota.
We have seen widespread sexual abuse, including adults, in Mennonite, Baptist, and Mormon communities.
As leaders, as organizers, we have a responsibility to reach all those who have been harmed. And SNAP, as an organization, is responsible for allocating resources to support and assist this form of outreach.
Advocacy and organizing top-down, bottom-up
Advocacy and organizing are linked. Suppose you want to advocate for an issue; then, how do you take this advocacy to action? Of course, you can do it as an individual. However, getting widespread support is crucial. So you need to mobilize and organize your support.
On the flip side, organizing without a clear mission, agenda, and strategy leads to confusion, delay, and disappointment.
Advocacy and advocacy can also provide great healing for you and those you address. For others, they understand they are not alone. You, on the other hand, are taking action—you are fighting back. No longer bowed by the abuse of the past, you place the crime on the criminal.
Allies and Sister Organizations
One method for reaching survivors is to go from the center out, as mentioned a couple of minutes ago.
Another organizing process is to build links with sister organizations, including local groups such as a rape crisis center or a regional or national organizations. Let them know that you exist as a resource. Make personal contact, maybe meet for coffee.
Ask to be added to their resource list or list of links. Sign up for their mailing list. Monitor their social media.
Attend their events. For instance, I have set up tables at Take Back the Night marches and rallies. If they have speaker presentations, attend. Review some ways that you can be supportive of their organization.
Other resources
The church
Therapists
Police – sex crimes sergeant
Making connections is the foundation of success organizing. Related is the importance of finding ways to collaborate with sister organizations.
The collective power of a community organizing group holds those in power accountable. A collection of strong organizations, working together increases power, visibility, and influence.
How to Organize
There are several elements to any organizing efforts:
~vision, what do you want to accomplish
~audience
~resources
~address a need or provide an objective
~unifying principle, why does someone see it in their interest to engage and involve in effort
While we enter into organizing as individuals, we increase our effectiveness with organizational support, resources, historical legacy, credibility, authority. This is incredibly important.
Support Groups
Preparation for a support group: Ensure that you are ready to lead a group. It is essential to gauge your emotional well being as support groups can be emotionally upsetting. See if another SNAP leader can join you for a couple of meetings as co-leader to get comfortable.
Find a place: Since we work with a wounded community of survivors, we want to find a place that meets these criteria:
~public space, safe,-- library, school, hospital, social service agency
~easily accessible, parking, mass transit/bus connection
~privacy, we share secrets,
Announcement: post on SNAP social media, give to the SNAP office to post on the SNAP website, and email to the local SNAP network. Draft up an announcement, share with sister organizations
Email to local supporters and survivors. Send announcement copy to local sister organizations.
Print out SNAP Support Group Guidelines to read at every meeting.
Public Statements and Events
Occasionally, there are instances where we, as leaders, want to call attention to some egregious crime, and we want to call out a sexual predator, give support to a victim, or criticize the Bishop.
If you are committed to have a press statement or hold a press conference to call the community's attention, then these are good steps to take:
~gather information
~clarify message
~create three or four talking points
~collaborate with Zach Hiner, the executive director of SNAP, in the drafting of any press statement previous to any notification
~contact media
Resources for Advocates and SNAP Support
SNAP has resources for organizers. Check the Resources link on the SNAP Network website. Check link. Go to Resources_for_advocates. There you can find guidance on Take Action, 21 Things People Can Do, and other useful guides.
SNAP has a skilled and dedicated staff, 160 volunteer leaders, a network of 30k survivors and supporters, and over thirty years as an advocacy and support organization. We have tens of thousands of media contacts from around the world. We have a clear vision of our mission and our work.
SNAP has established credibility, authority, experience, and knowledge. The organization has resources to support any local organizing effort.
At any point, you can call on SNAP to step up to help. You are not alone in your organizing efforts.
The Importance of Public Events
I was raped and sexually abused when I was 12 by the parish priest. I buried those memories for thirty years. These memories emerged when I passed by a public demonstration in front of the cathedral in San Francisco calling out a predator priest. I thought: I was sexually molested by a priest as well. That was the start of my process of bringing memories forward; it was a step forward in my journey of healing.
Public events are an effective way to reach those who have never come forward and are suffering in the dark, alone. Most victims of child sexual abuse never come forward.
We see amazing results when the media lights up attention to the topic of sexual abuse. For instance, when one actress called out the convicted rapist Bill Cosby, sixty other victims stepped forward. When one gymnast called out the convicted rapist Dr. Nassar, over 500 other victims stepped forward. When one actress accused Weinstein, she was followed by the stories of 300 additional victims of this predator.
When I went public, fifty years after my sexual abuse and rape, fifteen of my classmates also came forward.
State and National Organizing
There are three major organizing efforts sponsored by SNAP. The success of these efforts has relied on the volunteer efforts of local leaders and supporters to
Grand Jury or Investigation in Every State
In 2002 the Boston Globe Spotlight series exposed widespread clergy sexual abuse. People
were stunned. In August 2018, the Pennsylvania Grand Jury reported on clergy sex abuse in
six dioceses. Over 300 predators named, thousands of victims suffered. The evidence was
clear: what happened in Pennsylvania happens in every parish, every diocese in the nation.
Within days, SNAP called for a grand jury or state investigation in every state. Today, we
have twenty-five states that have initiated some form of investigation. We continue to call
for state investigations in the other twenty-five states.
Check the SNAP Network website, top banner, for a link to Report your Abuse to the AG.
Statute of Limitation Reform/Elimination
There are state laws that limit the length of time after the crime that it can be prosecuted.
They call this restriction, Statute of Limitations. Some are incredibly restrictive, allowing
complaints only from those younger than twenty-five.
CHILDUSA, an organization whose leadership has a successful history of reforming the SOL
laws. Their research points to the evidence that the average age of a victim of sexual abuse
coming forward is 52.
CHILDUSA, SNAP, and many national and local organizations have succeeded in reforming
or eliminating SOL laws in over thirty states in the last couple of years. SNAP continues to
organize and advocate for reform.
ASD
Sadly and tragically, there is a long history of victim shaming of victims of sexual abuse. As
the survivors' movement has been a powerful force in counteracting this shaming.
In November 2018, SNAP and a couple dozen other organizations designated a day for
survivors. We called it All Survivors Day. This event is an opportunity to acknowledge
survivors and celebrate their courage. Look for the All Survivors Day event near you next
month.
Federal Initiative
Our movement for accountability and reform continues to grow and expand. There are a
few exceptions, for instance, the Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Colorado Attorneys Generals.
Nonetheless, politicians are far beyond the widespread interest for significant reform of
sexual abuse laws. Again, we are working with a group of twenty or so organizations to
advance this agenda.
Challenges
Not every organizing effort is successful. One time I organized a public press event promising a demonstration. The result was that there was more press than demonstrators. I was successful in calling out and reaching the press, but lacking in mobilizing the masses.
And every SNAP leader I know has had at least one experience of calling for a press conference, but you are the only one there. It can get awkward.
Wins
Yet our continued legacy of supporting survivors and holding predators accountable has made a safer world.
Bringing one victim forward from the darkness of loneliness and fear is worth the world.
Last Word
"I have always thought what is needed is the development of people who are interested not in being leaders as much as in developing leadership among other people." Ella Baker, civil rights activist and organizer
A major task of any leader is to bring other leaders forward. Our network thrives on the volunteer efforts of our leaders and supporters. Ask others for help, invite a co-leader to your group, and suggest independent projects for those within your sphere.
Your efforts change the world.
Tim Lennon
I am honored to be the president of the SNAP board of directors and the co-leader of the SNAP support group in Tucson, Arizona. I have over fifty years of experience in political and social organizing. September 2020
YouTube Link: https://youtu.be/MkxuN8G94Fc?feature=shared
Why Children Don't Tell
Excellent article on why children don’t tell using the example of the case of a convicted sexual predator, Coach Sandusky of Pennsylvania, as an example.
Most children never tell anyone about their sexual abuse.
This is Why I Kept Sexual Abuse a Secret for 20 Years, 10 reasons children don’t reveal sex abuse
Unspeakable Damage
Survivors were blessed with a hero marked by his courage and determination to bring justice to those harmed by clergy sexual abuse. Richard Sipe was a priest and researcher who stepped out of the Church obit to advocate for those harmed by sexual abuse and violence. For decades he battled the ossified hierarchy of the Vatican to push for truth and justice.
I point you to his website as it provides a wealth of analysis, research, and advocacy. His recent passing saddens us all. But we can celebrate his amazing body of work.
He wrote extensively about the sexual abuse by clergy and testified in hundreds of court cases supporting survivors. His knowledge of Catholic Canon Law enabled him to demolish the specious arguments of the Chruch and their attorneys. No longer could the Church hide behind their phony sanctity and elaborate ceremonial dress.
Richard used his professional psychology training to highlight the tremendous damage caused by the sexual abuse of children, damage that lasts a lifetime.
Read this article.
Also, read The Body Keeps the Score, Bessel van der Kolk, an amazing analysis of sexual abuse and the harm that it causes.
Unspeakable Damage
Unspeakable Damage
Survivors were blessed with a hero marked by his courage and determination to bring justice to those harmed by clergy sexual abuse. Richard Sipe was a priest and researcher who stepped out of the Church obit to advocate for those harmed by sexual abuse and violence. For decades he battled the ossified hierarchy of the Vatican to push for truth and justice.
I point you to his website as it provides a wealth of analysis, research, and advocacy. His recent passing saddens us all. But we can celebrate his amazing body of work.
He wrote extensively about the sexual abuse by clergy and testified in hundreds of court cases supporting survivors. His knowledge of Catholic Canon Law enabled him to demolish the specious arguments of the Chruch and their attorneys. No longer could the Church hide behind their phony sanctity and elaborate ceremonial dress.
Richard used his professional psychology training to highlight the tremendous damage caused by the sexual abuse of children, damage that lasts a lifetime.
Read this article.
Also, read The Body Keeps the Score, Bessel van der Kolk, an amazing analysis of sexual abuse and the harm that it causes.
Why Children Don't Tell
Why Children Don't Tell
Excellent article on why children don’t tell using the example of the case of a convicted sexual predator, Coach Sandusky of Pennsylvania, as an example.
Most children never tell anyone about their sexual abuse.
This is Why I Kept Sexual Abuse a Secret for 20 Years, 10 reasons children don’t reveal sex abuse
Why Does It Take Decades To Report Sexual Abuse?
There is criticism of victims of sexual abuse because it takes them decades to report the rape or sexual abuse. There are many reasons but two facts stand out:
- According to CHILDUSA.org the average age of a victim coming forward from childhood sexual abuse is 52 years old.
- According to RAINN.org and D2L.org, the majority of victims never come forward.
Other causes of the delay in reporting:
- Many suffer from the unwanted feelings of guilt and shame that is
placed on them. Victim shaming is, sadly, a cultural blot on our society. - Tied to shaming is self-blaming where the victim laments actions,
could I have done more to fight back? Related, humiliation. - Some worry that others would take action, for example, a child victim
might not report because they believe the father would kill the
perpetrator - No one will believe them. Predators groom the victim and groom those
around the victim. So many predators cultivate charm and good nature.
A victim fears that they will not be believed. - The predator may be a family member that the victim does not want to
be ostracized by the family. - Their job or professional standing will be harmed if they step forward.
- Tragically rape and sexual assault are a direct attack on self-worth so
a victim may be so beat down that reporting are not seen as an option. - The psychological effects may be so dramatic that the harm done to
the victim is pushed aside, disassociated.
Why Does It Take Decades To Report Sexual Abuse?
Why Does It Take Decades To Report Sexual Abuse?
There is criticism of victims of sexual abuse because it takes them decades to report the rape or sexual abuse. There are many reasons but two facts stand out:
- According to CHILDUSA.org the average age of a victim coming forward from childhood sexual abuse is 52 years old.
- According to RAINN.org and D2L.org, the majority of victims never come forward.
Other causes of the delay in reporting:
- Many suffer from the unwanted feelings of guilt and shame that is placed on them. Victim shaming is, sadly, a cultural blot on our society.
- Tied to shaming is self-blaming where the victim laments actions, could I have done more to fight back? Related, humiliation.
- Some worry that others would take action, for example, a child victim might not report because they believe the father would kill the perpetrator
- No one will believe them. Predators groom the victim and groom those around the victim. So many predators cultivate charm and good nature. A victim fears that they will not be believed.
- The predator may be a family member that the victim does not want to be ostracized by the family.
- Their job or professional standing will be harmed if they step forward.
- Tragically rape and sexual assault are a direct attack on self-worth so a victim may be so beat down that reporting are not seen as an option.
- The psychological effects may be so dramatic that the harm done to the victim is pushed aside, disassociated.